Traditional Chinese Festivals

Brief Introduction

Characterized by diverse styles and themes, traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese history and culture, both ancient and modern. A close relationship exists between many of the traditional festivals and chronology, mathematics, the Chinese Calendar and the twenty-four solar terms . Many of the customs connected with the traditional festivals have links with religious devotions, superstitions and myths. The form which most of the festivals take today was established around the time of the Han Dynasty (206BC - 220) and for many years, various eminent poets have written countless masterpieces describing the festivals and are still recited regularly today.

Almost every festival has its own unique origins and customs which reflect the traditional practices and morality of the whole Chinese nation and its people. The grandest and most popular festivals are the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Qingming Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Double Seventh Festival, the Mid-autumn Festival, the Chongyang Festival, and the Laba Festival.

Table of Eight Chinese Traditional Festivals

Festival

Date

Customs

Spring Festival

1st day of the first lunar month - the end of Lantern Festival

pasting Spring Festival scrolls, the character 'Fu', and paper-cuts pictures, displaying firecrackers and fireworks, paying New Year visits, and eating jiaozi.

Lantern Festival

15th day of the first lunar month

watching lanterns and fireworks, guessing lantern riddles, performing folk dances, and eating yuanxiao.

Qingming Festival

April 4th or 5th of the solar calendar

tomb sweeping, spring outings, and flying kites.

Dragon Boat Festival

5th day of the 5th lunar month

dragan boat racing, eating zongzi, wearing a perfume pouch and tying five-colour silk thread, and hanging mugwort leaves and calamus.

Double Seventh Festival

7th day of seventh lunar month

praying for skillful hands, appreciating the stars, and eating noodles, jiaozi, and wontons.

Mid-autumn Festival

15th day of the 8th lunar month

appreciating and offering sacrifice to the moonlight and eating moon cakes.

Chongyang Festival

9th day of the 9th lunar month

eating Chongyang cake, drinking chrysanthemum wine, climbing mountains and appreciating beautiful chrysanthemums.

Laba Festival

8th day of the 12th lunar month

eating laba rice porridge.

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